Angle-resolved photoemission studies on Sr 2 CuO 2 Cl 2 at a temperature below its Néel temperature reveal detailed momentum dependent line shape changes as a function of wave vector. While a sharp quasiparticlelike peak is observed near (p͞2, p͞2), broad peaks are observed near (p, 0). Additional second and third neighbor hopping terms must be added to the t-J Hamiltonian to account for both the dispersion and the line shape. It is found that this Hamiltonian can be used to explain the measured momentum dependent spectral function for hole-doped materials, both underdoped and overdoped, as well as electron-doped materials. [S0031-9007(98)06100-6]

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We have established a new cellulose modification protocol without any additional catalysts and corrosive chemicals.