Five kinds of polythiophenes bearing a crown ethereal subunit directly bonded to the thiophene ring have been prepared by the following organometallic polycondensation:,5-diyl with the crown ethereal subunit. Polythiophenes with alkoxy substituents (OCH3 and O(CH2)2OCH3) are also prepared by the organometallic polycondensation. The crown ethereal polymers exhibit photoluminescence in a range of 467-603 nm in both CHCl3 solutions and films. Their electroluminescence spectra essentially agree with the photoluminescence spectra. The crown ethereal polythiophenes have a high affinity toward Na + . After chemical oxidation (or p-doping) and reduction (or n-doping), the polymers show an electrical conductivity of 5.4 × 10 -7 to 1.8 S cm -1 . The Na-doped and electrically conducting state of crown ethereal polythiophenes shows some stability under air, which is attributed to the strong affinity of the polymer to Na + . Cyclic voltammetry of the crown and linear ethereal polythiophenes reveals a large difference (about 2 V) between n-doping and n-undoping potentials.
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