Penyidik Kepolisian dalam penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana ringan dalam hal ini pencurian ringan, biasanya dengan mediasi penal yang petimbangannya karena supaya tercapainya keadilan hukum, kepastian hukum,dan kemanfaatan dengan tetap mengedepankan asas peradilan yang sederhana, jadi kerugian korban dapat segera di kembalikan, agar efisiensi waktu yang dapat di selesaikan lebih cepat, kemudian dari segi  biaya penanganan perkara lebih ringan  atau lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan kasus yang di proses lanjut sampai persidangan. Namun hal tersebut tidak menjadikan solusi terbaik untuk pelaku tindak pidana ringan dalam hal ini pencurian ringan, karena pelaku dapat  memanfaatkan proses mediasi penal yang dilaksanakan oleh pihak penyidik kepolisian dengan mudah dan beranggapan bahwa terkait pencurian ringan hanya dapat di selesaikan dengan cara mudah, sehingga tidak menimbulkan efek jera dan potensi mengulangi perbuatannya. Bagi korban pun akan merasa bahwa tindakan pencurian ringan tersebut bukan suatu kejahatan yang perlu di antisipasi, mengingat proses penyelesaiannya yang mudah, korban akan merasa khawatir dapat terjadi kejadian yang sama yang akan menimpa dirinya maupun terhadap orang lain. Bagi masyarakat sekitar juga  akan lebih merasa was – was atau khawatir dengan lingkungannya yang terdapat pelaku tindak kejahata,walaupun tindak kejahatan tersebut tindak pidana ringan, namun asumsi masyarakat akan menimbulkan keresahan.

The Oil and Gas Law provides a legal basis for steps to renew and realign Oil and Gas business activities. In accordance with the Oil and Gas Law, Pertamina’s function is a business entity, as an operator, by implementing the applicable laws and regulations. The government has established a government agency which in conducting its functions, duties, and authorities is independent, called the regulatory agency for the supply and distribution of fuel which was formed based on Government Regulation Number 67 of 2002 and Presidential Decree Number 86 of 2002, which referred to Government Regulation. This research aims to improve the supervision of the distribution of subsidized oil. Pertamina has collaborated with the Indonesian National Police through Pertamina Joint Agreement Letter (SKB) andNational Police Headquarters No. Pol. KEP/34/VII/2004 and Number KPTS-035/C00000/2004-S0 concerning on the Security of Kerosene and Diesel Fuel. Based on research result, the law enforcement on criminal act in the misuse of the trading system of subsidized diesel by the Police through investigations and investigations with the conclusion that the fulfillment of the elements of the article referred to in Article 55 of the Oil and Gas Law. Based on the Oil and Gas Law, the subjects are people and business entities. It can be seen in CHAPTER XI regarding criminal provisions.

The crime of theft is regulated in Book II, Chapter XXII of Law Number 1 of 1946 concerning on the Criminal Code (KUHP) Articles 362 to Article 367. In this Chapter, five types of theft are regulated, such as Ordinary theft (Article 362) Criminal Code, Theft with weight (Article 363) of the Criminal Code, Minor theft (Article 364) of the Criminal Code, Theft with violence (Article 365) of the Criminal Code, and Theft in the family (Article 367) of the Criminal Code. The type of research used in this research is sociological or empirical legal research since, in this case, the researcher directly observes what is happening in society. Based on the research result, Surabaya District Court, which conducts criminal investigations and trials, has decided in the defendant's case, sentencing the Perpetrator of Theft of Zte Wi-FiRouter Based on Decision Number 2011/Pid.B/2022/PN Sby. According to panel of judges, the punishment imposed on the defendant as stated in the court decision has been deemed as appropriate and fair, both from the defendant's interests, society's interests, and the implementation of the law generally, that punishment is used as a last resort and not as an attempt to exact revenge for the perpetrator act.

Domestic violence  is a classic problem in the world of law and gender. Althougt the legal umbrella for protecting victim from domestic violence is already existing, namely law number 23 of 2004 concerning the elimination of domestic violence, this is not enough to anticipate the violence in this chase the need  for attention and legal protection for government, law enforcement officer, and from the community so that everyone who hears, sees, or knows about the occurrence of domestic violence is obligated to take preventive measure and provide assintance. actually what is the cause and what kind of protection for women victim of criminal acts of violence in the hosehold that are regulated in indonesia positive law.keywords: legal protection, domestic violence