With the development of information technology, electronic schoolbag has become a hot topic of the broad masses of teachers and students, however, its application in the teaching not widely carried out, it is just exploratory. The biggest obstacle is the lack of the software environment and resources environment of electronic schoolbag in the application of classroom. How to design electronic schoolbag, provide an ideal learning environment for students, is the primary problems of the application of electronic schoolbag in the learning environment. This article is based on the functions and characteristics of electronic schoolbag, aiming at the problems existing in the learning environment, propose the overall design model of electronic schoolbag learning environment, analyze its features are in detail and take primary school science for example, provied concrete application case and the actual application result. It has important practical significance for the construction of electronic schoolbag learning environment and the design of teaching activity in electronic schoolbag learning environment.