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MULTICLUSTAL is a Perl script designed to automate the process of alignment parameter choice for Clustal W with the goal of generating high quality multiple sequence alignments.
RNA 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) modification plays an important role in a series of biological processes. Characterization of its distributions in transcriptome is fundamentally important to reveal the biological functions of 5hmC. Sequencing-based technologies allow the high-throughput identification of 5hmC; however, they are laborintensive, time-consuming, as well as expensive. Thus, there is an urgent need to develop more effective and efficient computational methods, at least complementary to the high-throughput technologies. In this study, we developed iRNA5hmC, a computational predictive protocol to identify RNA 5hmC sites using machine learning. In this predictor, we introduced a sequence-based feature algorithm consisting of two feature representations, (1) k-mer spectrum and (2) positional nucleotide binary vector, to capture the sequential characteristics of 5hmC sites. Afterward, we utilized a two-stage feature space optimization strategy to improve the feature representation ability, and trained a predictive model using support vector machine (SVM). Our feature analysis results showed that feature optimization can help to capture the most discriminative features. As compared to well-known existing feature descriptors, our proposed representations can more accurately separate true 5hmC from non-5hmC sites. To the best of our knowledge, iRNA5hmC is the first RNA 5hmC predictor that enables to make predictions based on RNA primary sequences only, without any need of prior experimental knowledge. Importantly, we have established an easy-to-use webserver which is currently available at http://server.malab.cn/iRNA5hmC. We expect it has potential to be a useful tool for the prediction of 5hmC sites.
In this paper, we consider the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-based bidirectional transmission where a pair of users exchange information with the assistance of a decode-and-forward (DF) relay. Each user can communicate with the other via three transmission modes: direct transmission, one-way relaying, and two-way relaying. We jointly optimize the transmission policies, including power allocation, transmission mode selection, and subcarrier-node assignment for maximizing the weighted sum rates of the two users with quality-of-service (QoS) guarantees. We formulate the joint optimization problem as a mixed integer programming problem. By using the dual method, we solve the problem efficiently in an asymptotically optimal manner. Particularly, we derive the capacity region of two-way DF relaying in parallel relay channels. Simulation results show that the proposed resource-allocation scheme can substantially improve system performance compared with the conventional schemes.
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