Low-dimensional halide perovskites easily suffer from the structural distortion related to significant quantum confinement effects. Organic tin bromide perovskite C4N2H14SnBr4 is a unique one-dimensional (1D) structure in which the edge sharing octahedral tin bromide chains [SnBr4 2–]∞ are embraced by the organic cations C4N2H14 2+ to form the bulk assembly of core–shell quantum wires. Some unusual phenomena under high pressure are accordingly expected. Here, an intriguing pressure-induced emission (PIE) in C4N2H14SnBr4 was successfully achieved by means of a diamond anvil cell. The observed PIE is greatly associated with the large distortion of [SnBr6]4– octahedral motifs resulting from a structural phase transition, which can be corroborated by in situ high-pressure photoluminescence, absorption, and angle-dispersive X-ray diffraction spectra. The distorted [SnBr6]4– octahedra would accordingly facilitate the radiative recombination of self-trapped excitons (STEs) by lifting the activation energy of detrapping of self-trapped states. First-principles calculations indicate that the enhanced transition dipole moment and the increased binding energy of STEs are highly responsible for the remarkable PIE. This work will improve the potential applications in the fields of pressure sensors, trademark security, and information storage.
A high precision high-order curvature-compensated bandgap reference (BGR) compatible with standard BiCMOS process is presented in this paper that is capable of working down to input voltages of 1.6 V with 1.285 V output voltage. High-order curvature correction for this reference is accomplished by a novel piecewise technique, which realizes exponential curvature compensation in temperature range, and a logarithmic compensation term proportional to in higher temperature range through simple structures. Experimental results of the proposed BGR implemented in 0.5-m BiCMOS process demonstrate that a temperature coefficient (TC) of 5 ppm/ C is realized at 3.6 V power supply, a power-supply noise attenuation (PSNA) of 70 dB is achieved without filtering capacitors, and the line regulation is better than 0.47 mV/V from 1.6 V to 5 V supply voltage while dissipating a maximum supply current of 25 A. The active area of the presented BGR is 180 m 220 m.
Designing low‐dimensional halide perovskites (LDHPs) for broadband emissions with enhanced emission and preferred chromaticity coordinator or color temperature remains a pressing challenge. Herein, a comprehensive study is conducted about the relationship between the crystal structure and broadband emission properties of 1D halide perovskite C4N2H14PbBr4, one of promising white‐emission LDHPs. It is found that the zigzag distortion degree tuned by pressure not only suppresses the general photoluminescence quenching, but also effectively adjusts the chromaticity coordinator and color temperature of C4N2H14PbBr4 nanocrystals (NCs). The initially broad white emissive C4N2H14PbBr4 NCs can be continuously modulated to a very bright bluish‐white emission with high color‐rendering index of 86, accompanied by a significant emission enhancement. The underlying mechanism of thus pressure‐induced emission enhancement (PIEE) can be attributed to the strengthening of electron–phonon interactions of compressed C4N2H14PbBr4 NCs. Furthermore, the zigzag distortion of [PbBr42−]∞ octahedral chains is able to rearrange the depths of multiple self‐trapped states, which is also corroborated by the wavelength‐dependent decay times under pressure, ultimately giving rise to adjustable emission chromaticity. This study offers a deep insight into the relationship between PIEE and distortion degree of LDHPs at extremes and facilitates the design of new materials with the desired emission properties.
Metal-halide perovskites (MHPs) have attracted tremendous attention because of their excellent performance in photovoltaic devices, such as solar cells. However, because of the crucial relationship between emission intensity and performance, pressure-quenching of optical emission greatly restrict the potential application of MHPs. Here, we reported the unique pressure-induced emission enhancement (PIEE) of CsPb x Mn 1−x Cl 3 NCs. Different from other PIEE phenomena, the PIEE of CsPb x Mn 1−x Cl 3 NCs was caused by the enhancement of energy release from 4 T 1 to 6 A 1 of the Mn, attributed to the pressure-induced isostructural phase transition. Meanwhile, the photoluminescence (PL) can exist until almost 20 GPa, suggesting that CsPb x Mn 1−x Cl 3 NCs exhibited better environmental suitability and worked under high pressure. Our studies explored the relationship between bandgap microstructure and optical properties of CsPb x Mn 1−x Cl 3 NCs at high pressure and also gave insights into the optimization of photovoltaic performance, which promoting the design of functional MHPs.
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