Although
the colorimetric methods can easily meet the demands of
point-of-care and ease-of-use for antibiotic detection, they still
face many challenges in the accuracy and stability of assay. Herein,
a facile and stable colorimetric aptasensor is first developed for
kanamycin residue detection based on the aptamer-enhanced peroxidase-mimicking
activity of layered WS2 nanosheets. The investigation confirmed
that aptamer sequences can improve the affinity of nanosheets to the
chromogenic substrate 3,3′’,5,5′’-tetramethylbenzidine,
resulting in a significant increase of the peroxidase-mimicking activity.
Under the optimal conditions, the limit of detection of the proposed
colorimetric aptasensor for kanamycin was determined to be as low
as 0.6 μM, and such an aptasensor displays excellent selectivity
against other competitive antibiotics. Moreover, further studies have
verified the applicability of the established colorimetric aptasensor
in several actual samples, indicating that the aptasensor may have
bright application prospects for kanamycin detection in livestock
husbandry and agriculture samples.
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