π-Conjugated helicenes containing heteroatoms have attracted significant attention due to their diverse chemical and electronic structures, as well as tunable physical properties. It was rationally anticipated that the self-assembly of coumarin-fused helicenes would be controlled by the effects of a substituent on the internal edge of the helix. Here, this work reports the efficient syntheses of coumarin-fused helicenes 1 a,b (R=Ph, Me), and the enantioselective synthesis of 1 a (R=Ph) by chiral Au -catalyzed hydroarylation. The helical structure of 1 was unambiguously determined by X-ray crystallography. Of particular note, the enantiomerically pure crystal of 1 a adopted a one-dimensional columnar structure based on π-π stacking interactions, as expected. Furthermore, a significant difference between the fluorescence quantum yields of the enantiomerically pure form and racemate of 1 a was observed.
Falciform ligament herniation is a rare type of epigastric hernia. We report a case of a primary epigastric hernia containing a falciform ligament repaired using nonabsorbable barbed suture under laparoscopic surgery. A 74‐year‐old woman presented with discomfort in the upper abdomen. Physical examination revealed a 3‐cm non‐tender mass, and abdominal computed tomography revealed epigastric hernia with an incarcerated falciform ligament. By observation with a laparoscope, the fascial defect was single and 1.0 cm in diameter, thus sutured repair was selected. At 4 months follow‐up, she had no complications or recurrence. The laparoscopic approach is useful for diagnosis and deciding a repair method of an epigastric hernia. The barbed suture closure system is convenient and effective for intracorporeal hernial defect closing. Both primary and incisional falciform ligament herniation have been reported in the past, and we reviewed six cases, including our case.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.