Recently, crowdsourcing applications for smart cities have become more and more popular due to its higher work efficiency and lower work costs. However, the reasonable task assignment is still one of the important challenges for crowdsourcing. The existing researches on crowdsourcing task assignment focus on the tradeoff between maximizing the utility of platforms and minimizing the cost of requesters, but they lack of the considerations of stability and satisfactory. In this paper, we propose an intelligent multi attributes crowdsourcing task assignment with stability and satisfactory, called TASS. TASS can exploit the multi attributes to solve the stability of the transaction, and adopt the game theory to maximize the satisfaction of both sides during the task assignment. Next, we theoretically prove that the task assignment mechanism is truthfulness, individual rationality, stable and satisfactory assignment, and budget-balanced. Finally, we evaluate the performances of TASS with the state-of-the-art task assignment works. The experimental results show that TASS is better than the state-of-the-art task assignment works in terms of truthfulness, individually rationality, stable and satisfactory assignment, and balanced budget.INDEX TERMS Crowdsourcing, smart city, task assignment, game theory, stable matching.
PurposeFor ranking aggregation in crowdsourcing task, the key issue is how to select the optimal working group with a given number of workers to optimize the performance of their aggregation. Performance prediction for ranking aggregation can solve this issue effectively. However, the performance prediction effect for ranking aggregation varies greatly due to the different influencing factors selected. Although questions on why and how data fusion methods perform well have been thoroughly discussed in the past, there is a lack of insight about how to select influencing factors to predict the performance and how much can be improved of.Design/methodology/approachIn this paper, performance prediction of multivariable linear regression based on the optimal influencing factors for ranking aggregation in crowdsourcing task is studied. An influencing factor optimization selection method based on stepwise regression (IFOS-SR) is proposed to screen the optimal influencing factors. A working group selection model based on the optimal influencing factors is built to select the optimal working group with a given number of workers.FindingsThe proposed approach can identify the optimal influencing factors of ranking aggregation, predict the aggregation performance more accurately than the state-of-the-art methods and select the optimal working group with a given number of workers.Originality/valueTo find out under which condition data fusion method may lead to performance improvement for ranking aggregation in crowdsourcing task, the optimal influencing factors are identified by the IFOS-SR method. This paper presents an analysis of the behavior of the linear combination method and the CombSUM method based on the optimal influencing factors, and optimizes the task assignment with a given number of workers by the optimal working group selection method.
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