A domino-type multiple C–H
functionalization of tetracene
with molecular benzene is reported. Under the typical conditions of
the Scholl reaction, a domino reaction occurs between tetracene and
six molecules of benzene in one pot to furnish an aromatic compound
with a curved π-system. This reaction sequence involves oxidative
cross-dehydrogenative coupling/annulation and Friedel–Crafts-type
reactions. Eight C–C bonds are formed via this intermolecular
domino reaction without mediation by a metal or the assistance of
a specific substituent.
Understanding the fatigue behavior of polymer films under
cyclic
bending is essential to the design of suitable substrates for flexible
electronics. However, bending fatigue remains unclear due to the lack
of comprehensive and quantitative investigations across various polymer
films. Herein, we quantitatively investigate the bending fatigue behavior
of various polymer films with a newly developed multifunctional bending
fatigue tester that can precisely evaluate the radius of curvature
and heat generation during the fatigue process. Measuring the radius
of curvature reveals that the polymer structures affect the surface
bending strain and fracture modes, which are critical factors in fatigue
life. Furthermore, heat is accumulated in polymer films under high-rate
cyclic bending, leading to thermal degradation and a shortening of
the fatigue life. These investigations provide us with an effective
variable for machine learning and improve the prediction accuracy
of the fatigue life. The resultant perspectives enable us to comprehend
the fatigue behavior and fatigue life of polymer films subjected to
cyclic bending, facilitating the development of flexible electronic
devices and soft robots.
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