AB üye devlet sayısı ve karmaşık kurumsal yapısından dolayı AB karar alma mekanizmasında çeşitli sorunlar yaşamaktadır. Karar alma mekanizmasında yaşanılan bu sorun, AB'nin kendi bölgesinde şahit olduğu çatışmalara karşı gösterdiği tutumu da etkilemektedir. Aynı problem AB içinde liderlik sorununu da doğurmaktadır. Bu iddiayı sağlam temellere dayandırmak için çalışma AB'nin Rusya ile yaşadığı sorunları incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.Purpose: Due to the number of EU member states and its complex institutional structure, the EU has various problems in decisionmaking procedure. The problem of decision-making procedure also affects the attitude of the EU towards the conflicts which EU has witnessed in its region. The same problem raises the problem of leadership within the EU. In order to base this claim upon solid foundations, the study aims to examine the EU's problems with Russia. Tasarım/Yöntem: Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden yararlanmış ve örnek olaylar üzerinden (Rusya-Gürcistan Çatışması ve Rusya-Ukrayna Çatışması) AB'nin liderlik anlayışı incelenmiştir. Bu çalışma derleme makale niteliğindedir ve literatür inceleme tekniği kullanılmıştır.Design/Methodology: Qualitative research methods has been used and the leadership understanding of the EU has been examined through case studies (Russia-Georgia Conflict and Russia-Ukraine Conflict). This study is a review article and literature review technique has been used. Bulgular: Sovyetler Birliği'nin dağılmasından sonra Gürcistan ve Ukrayna yönlerini Rusya'dan ziyade Batıya ve özellikle de AB'ye dönmüşlerdir. 2008 yılında da Gürcistan, Güney Osetya ve Abhazya bölgelerinden kaynaklanan sorunlardan dolayı Rusya ile direk karşı karşıya kalmıştır. Fransa AB içinde Rusya'ya karşı ortak tutumda AB içinde liderlik etmiş olsa da istenilen başarı sağlanamamıştır. Ukrayna ise 2013 yılının sonlarında ise özellikle Kırım ve Donbas bölgelerinden dolayı da Rusya ile çatışma yaşamıştır. Bu krizde AB içinde liderliği Almanya üstlenmiş ama istenilen başarı yine de sağlanamamıştır. Kendi yakın çevresinde etkili olmayan AB'nin uluslararası politikada aktörlüğü bu durumlardan dolayı oldukça tartışılmıştır.Findings: After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Georgia and Ukraine have turned their face to the West, especially to the EU, rather than Russia. Georgia faced with the attacks of Russia in 2008 due to the problems arising from the regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia. Although France led the EU in a common policy towards Russia, the desired success could not be achieved. And Ukraine had a conflict with Russia especially due to the Crimea and Donbas regions in the end of 2013. In this crisis, Germany took the lead within the EU, the desired success could not be achieved yet. The EU could not prevent the Russia-Georgia War, as well as the Russia-Ukraine War. Because of these situations, the EU's acting in international policy, which is not effective in its immediate vicinity, has been highly debated. Sınırlılıklar: Rusya, Gürcistan ve Ukrayna ile çeşitli sorunlar ve çatışmalar ...
The EU Member States share various perceptions and preferences on lots of Union’s issues, particularly in the areas of foreign and security policies. Some countries, such as France, Belgium, and Luxembourg, focus on the establishment of the European autonomous defence. Others, especially most of the Central and Eastern European countries, as well as the UK, supported the transatlantic burden sharing. The neutral states also concur with the concept of transatlantic burden sharing. However, the transatlantic relations between the EU and the US are problematic. This study argues that the EU would increase its importance to the role of international politics to effectively implement its goals if the transatlantic relations are stable. The EU requires the military capability and leadership of the US; on the other hand, the US also relies on the EU’s peacemaking and peacekeeping capacity. When both blocs closely cooperate with each other as an important partnership to counter international terrorism, regional disputes, climate change, failed states, mass movements of migration, epidemic diseases, and so on, they would respond to these problems and resolve them within a shorter time.
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