Bearings have been used in various environments. Recently, small and light-weight bearings are developed in order to downsize mechanical components. Polymer bearings, such as PEEK (Poly-Ether-Ether-Ketone), PTFE (Poly-Tetra Fluoro-Ethylene) and PPS (Poly-Phenylene-Sulfide-Resin), are designed because of advantages of light weight, high corrosion resistance and self-lubricating. However, industrial design standards of these bearings have not been established yet, i.e., the relation between working conditions, shape, geometry, and lives of bearing components under RCF (Rolling Contact Fatigue) is not fully understood as well as crack propagation, wear and/or failure. In this study, we focused on the manufacture process of groove curvature decreasing contact stress, and observed cracks and flaking failures on groove surfaces and cross sections. Based on these observations, we investigated the relation between the groove geometry and lives of all-PEEK thrust bearings in water.
One important method to improve the material properties is refinement of the prior austenite grain size. Repeated quenching is used as a grain refinement method. In the present work, samples of SUJ2 steel were furnace quenched once and thrice in order to investigate the effect of repeated quenching on rolling contact fatigue (RCF) strength. After the RCF tests, maicrostructure observations, Vickers hardness and retained austenite measurements, RCF life evaluation using the Weibull distribution were carried out. It was found that the dispersion of the life population was reduced by repeatedly quenching.
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