The article is devoted to determination of places of admission of medical care defects. The purpose of the study was to determine the defects of medical care in the context of institutions, among specialists in various fields, by the nature and causes of occurrence. The material of the study was the findings of the commission of forensic medical examinations about professional offenses of medical workers conducted in all forensic institutions of the Republic of Uzbekistan. With a comprehensive multivariate analysis of the data obtained, logical, dialectical, comparative methods were used, as well as the collection and study of individual facts, monographic descriptions and statistical methods. It was revealed that medical care defects were mostly committed at the stage of hospitalization in central regional hospitals, emergency medical care units and at the stage before hospitalization in rural medical aid stations and polyclinics. Among medical specialties the defects were more often revealed in the work of obstetricians-gynecologists, surgeons, pediatrists, etc. The defects in diagnosis and treatment were prevailing and they developed due to subjective causes. The data concerning medical localizations were the defects were committed, taking into consideration specialties, essence and causes of development, were presented.
This article discusses the forensic description of cases of Noletal asphyxia. Expertise materials on postasphystic cases in 2017-2020 in three regions of the country were studied. Incomplete asphyxia during this period accounted for 0.31% of the total number of forensic medical examinations of survivors, and the ratio of examinations for nonlethal and lethal asphyxia was 1: 6.6%. Non-lethal asphyxia was more often observed in men, in persons aged 19-39 years, after an attempt at self-improvement, in the morning and afternoon hours. The duration of asphyxia, loss of consciousness, and the severity of signs of brain activity were interrelated. The danger to the life of the victims arose with the development of a severe coma. Based on the characteristics of such incidents, it was emphasized that when conducting forensic medical examinations, medical documents are the main source of objective data.
Justification. The increase in the number of completed suicides associated with multiple risk factors is of concern in many countries around the world. Cases of completed suicide in groups of both sexes vary significantly according to different researchers. THE PURPOSE OF THE STUDY: to investigate the gender characteristics of death rates of completed suicide. RESEARCH MATERIALS: the analysis of mortality rates was carried out by the method of retrospective statistical analysis of information from official reports on the activities of forensic medical institutions of the country for the period 1992-2019. RESULTS: the results of the analysis of the dynamics of suicide mortality rates indicate that suicides as a phenomenon have their own natural features of development a cyclical change in the states of indicators - rise, decline, wave-like flow, characterized by a certain periodicity, constancy (stability of the occurrence of the phenomenon on a national scale). conclusion: The results of the study of completed suicides in Uzbekistan for the period 1992-2019 allow us to assert that completed suicides as a phenomenon have their own natural features of development. These are: 1) the constancy of changes - the stability of the occurrence of the phenomenon; 2) cyclicity - the cyclic change of the states of indicators - rise, decline, wave-like flow, characterized by a certain periodicity.Keywords: suicide, examination of a corpse, gender characteristics, mortality rates.For citation: Giyasov Z.A., Makhsumkhonov K.A., Bakhriev I.I. Gender implications of the dynamics of death rates in suicides. Forensic medicine. 2021.....
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