The paper presents technical solutions to improve the energy efficiency of growing greenhouse vegetables using artificial irradiation. The authors describe the technology of controlling the flow of thermal energy during irradiating of plants. A comparison of the developed technology with the fifth generation Ultra Clima greenhouse technology has been carried out. Key technical solutions have been identified, the introduction of which increases the efficiency of using thermal energy by 6%, increases the area irradiated by a single irradiator by 2.5% while maintaining photosynthetically active irradiation reaching the biocenoses, and provides an increase in the yield of vegetable crops by 2-5%. It has been established that with equal economic conditions of greenhouse growing of vegetables, the savings in energy costs compared to Ultra Clima technology is 5-6%, depending on the climatic conditions of the environment.
Rural territories have special socio-economic, socio-demographic and recreational importance for the development of Russian. The need to ensure food security, improve the level and quality of the country population requires solving the problem of sustainable development in rural territories. The development of a methodology for strategic planning of rural region development involves the justification and selection of anindicator system of sustainable development, which requires special research. The actuality and practical significance of the highlighted problem became the basis for the formulation and solution of the following tasks by the authors: disclosure of the ecological, social and economic essence of rural territories; characteristics determination of sustainable development in rural territories; factors determination and systematization of sustainable development in rural territories. As a result of solving these problems, the authors justified the indicator system of sustainable development in rural territories, corresponding to the selected features and taking into account the factors of sustainable development in rural regionterritories.
Agriculture is a key sector of the economy that ensures food security in the region and the country as a whole. The peculiarity of the functioning of agriculture is determined by such factors as the riskiness of activity, high intersectoral competition, dependence on natural and climatic conditions and seasonality. Agriculture is the industry most dependent on state support, and the provided state support is not sufficient to increase the profitability of agricultural production and ensure investment attractiveness. A significant differentiation between the necessary resource support for agricultural production and the state support received determines the need for a science-based approach to studying the issue of state support for agriculture. The article provides an assessment of the institutional features and the effectiveness of the distribution of state subsidies in the region. The sources of subsidies, organizational and legal forms of recipients, and directions of state support were selected as estimates. The analysis shows that most of the subsidies are received by agricultural organizations having the legal form of a limited liability company. The level of state support for agriculture did not affect the number of small and medium enterprises and the value of their turnover, which allows us to assess the effect of subsidies as insufficient. The greatest effect of state support was identified among producers of grain and milk.
The overview describes the main directions and results of the International Conference “AGRITECH-III-2020” held in Krasnoyarsk in June 18-20, 2020. It gives the details about the participants and the proceedings. The anchor partners of Krasnoyarsk Science and Technology City Hall were Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, Volgograd State Technical University and the Volga region research Institute of manufacture and processing of meat-and-milk production. A description of the main trends in modern agribusiness science as well as in the development of the agrarian university are given in the overview.
In the article we considered the main directions of the state support of the cooperative relations. In total there are five main directions allocated, such as: legislative actions of support, actions of financial support, the organizational and information and consulting actions, actions directed to training, preparation and retraining of personnel and actions for the organization of sales channels and markets of products, and target indicators of implementation efficiency of actions package for agricultural cooperation development in the Krasnoyarsk Territory are also given for 2018 – 2021. The sociological research analysis conducted within the social and labor sphere monitoring of the rural areas is provided in article. Heads of administration of municipal districts, and rural communities, heads of agricultural cooperatives and heads of farms were included into the expert board. Experts estimated the development nature of the economic and social relations in the sphere of consumer cooperation, the reasons hindering agricultural consumer cooperation development, cost and social efficiency of various forms of economic management in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, ranged actions for ensuring sustainable dynamic development of consumer cooperation in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Experts estimated the development nature of the economic and social relations in the sphere of consumer cooperation, the reasons hindering agricultural consumer cooperation development, various forms cost and social efficiency of economic management in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, ranged actions for ensuring sustainable dynamic development of consumer cooperation in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. For the cooperative relations development in rural areas it is necessary to strengthen the state support. Creating favorable conditions for development of agricultural consumer cooperatives in the region is a task of the state.
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