In an analysis of a 2.92 fb −1 data sample taken at 3.773 GeV with the BESIII detector operated at the BEPCII collider, we measure the absolute decay branching fractions B(D 0 → K − e + νe) = (3.505 ± 0.014 ± 0.033)% and B(D 0 → π − e + νe) = (0.295 ± 0.004 ± 0.003)%. From a study of the differential decay rates we obtain the products of hadronic form factor and the magnitude of the CKM matrix element f ), we determine the ratio |V cd |/|Vcs| = 0.238 ± 0.004 ± 0.002 ± 0.011, where the third error is from the uncertainty in the LCSR normalization. In addition, we measure form factor parameters for three different theoretical models that describe the weak hadronic charged currents for these two semileptonic decays. All of these measurements are the most precise to date.
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