The territory of the Republic of the North Caucasus has natural resources in the form of rich mixed grasslands located in mountainous areas. This natural resource is not fully used, especially for dairy farming. The technical means of the livestock production process produced by domestic manufacturers are not intended for milking in mountain conditions. In addition, due to the lack of infrastructure in the mountainous areas of pasture location, the organization of the production process is associated with difficulties in energy supply and transport. A developed technological process for the production of cow’s milk in mountainous conditions of management by the distant method of keeping the herd in a closed cycle is proposed. The production line includes milking machines for mountain conditions, individual means of collecting manure, means of energy supply using non-traditional energy sources, utilization of production wastes in the form of methane and organic fertilizers introduced into the soil of pastures, agricultural land of the farm and the sale of surplus to third-party farms. The technical equipment passed state tests and confirmed the output results in the production process. The introduction of the proposed technology of dairy farming in mountainous farming conditions will significantly improve the profitability of farmers in the region.

The issues of energy and resource saving are now especially relevant. In recent years, energy costs have skyrocketed, becoming a national issue. Considering all the factors of heat loss during design, it is possible to plan the required amount of energy. This will allow to achieve the so-called “heat balance”. Currently, there are a huge number of energy audit companies in the country that work without budget funds, without implementing the tasks assigned to them. However, the law requires them to comply with the deadlines during which the owners of the objects must obtain passports. Under such conditions, auditor companies began to use approximate data, which identify the energy potential of enterprises. When identifying the potential, data are used that were given under different conditions and circumstances. At the regional level, auditors themselves find individuals capable of financing their activities, and implement the energy saving programs. All of the above omissions lead to the fact that the analysis is not accurate, which causes mistrust.