S -spicas of P. vulgaris sown in autumn; BUSCO -Benchmarking Universal Single-Copy Orthologs; GO -Gene Ontology; GC -numbers of bases G and C in the total number of bases; KEGG -Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes; COG/KOG -Clusters of Orthologous Groups of proteins; Ref -reference sequence; Nr -nonredundant protein sequences; Nt -nucleotide sequences; Pfam -protein family; Q20 -rate of bases where the quality is greater than 20; Q30 -the rate of bases where the quality is greater than 30; real time RT-qPCR -real-time reverse transcription quantitative PCR; S-S-L -leaf of P. vulgaris sown in spring; SWISS-PROT -protein sequence database.