The laboratory experiment challenges
students to determine 6-propyl-2-thiouracil (PTU) based on Prussian
blue complex formation. Prussian blue is formed by ferricyanide and
Fe(II) ions which are generated in situ from Fe(III) ions reduced
by PTU. The absorbance of this product was measured at a wavelength
of 840 nm, after a reaction time of 30 min. The range of determination
was 0.34–3.4 μg mL–1 of PTU per sample.
The method was successfully used in an upper-division instrumental
analysis laboratory course to determine the concentration of PTU in
commercially available pharmaceuticals. Additionally, students in
introductory or high school chemistry classes by conducting this experiment
will gain a greater understanding of the chemical analysis process,
redox reactions, and the Beer–Lambert law.
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