In this article, a combination of an elliptical UWB monopole with a series of Sierpinski triangle iterations inscribed in the planarized radiator is used to develop a highly-impedance stability UWB antenna, performing from 700 MHz to 9 GHz. The fractal iteration is introduced in order to obtain a radiator size reduction and to improve the current distribution stability. With this implementation, a 31% radiator area reduction is obtained compared to a conventional circular or elliptical radiator. The antenna impedance matching is maintained over the entire bandwidth, even when an external lossy dielectric body is around or even in contact to the radiator. The antenna presents quasiomnidirectional radiation patterns and a gain around 0 dBi and group delay variations lower than 2 ns, making it suitable for short-pulse communications systems and on-body communications applications.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.