Ordered
meso-HZSM-5 zeolites with Al-MCM-41 shells were synthesized
by a surfacant-directed encapsulating process. It was found that ordered
meso-HZSM-5, which was used as a core, could be synthesized using
a designed amphiphilic organosilane as a surfactant and that the mesopore
size of the MCM-41 shell can be adjusted from 2.5–3 to 4.5–10
nm by changing the structures of alkyltrimethylammonium bromide and
the trimethylbenzene amount. Catalytic cracking performances of supercritical n-dodecane (500 °C and 4 MPa) show that ordered meso-HZSM-5
zeolites with Al-MCM-41 shells of 4.5–10 nm exhibit a 28% higher
catalytic activity and a 25% lower deactivation rate compared to the
conventional HZSM-5 zeolites. With an increasing mesopore size of
the MCM-41 shell, the acid sites accessibility increased gradually
and, thus, led to enhanced catalytic activity and decreased secondary
reaction ability. In addition, ordered hierarchical zeolites show
a well connection of ordered mesopores between the core and shell,
which could also lead to the enhanced acid site accessibility.
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