N,N-Diacetylimido protection
of 2-aminoglycosides is an elegant strategy but has had limited applications
due to unexpected side reactions in glycosylation. We found that high
acid concentrations could diminish the side reactions. We observed
intermolecular hydrogen bonding among alcohols and acids could disrupt.
Assuming that intermolecular hydrogen bonding accelerates the formation
of 1,2-orthoamides and disrupting intermolecular hydrogen bonds could
turn to the desired glycosylation, we successfully employed sulfenyl
triflate pre-activation in the glycosylation of a broad scope of alcohol
acceptors, as well as in a one-pot synthesis of a protected human
milk oligosaccharide, lacto-N-neotetraose.
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