Abstract. In this paper, using the Analytic Hierarchy Process to establish the index system of agricultural circular economy in Jinan City. Evaluation of the Development Level of Agricultural Circular Economy in Jinan City from the Perspective of Development Potential, Development Demands and Development Behaviors of Agricultural Circular Economy, and discuss the influence of each factor on the development of agricultural circular economy. Based on the investigation of ecological behavior of rural farmers in Jinan, this paper analyzes the ecological behavior of peasants from two aspects: cognition of peasants in Jinan City and psychology of peasants, according to the results of the evaluation of the development level of agricultural cycle and the analysis of the farmers' ecological behavior in Jinan, the corresponding countermeasures are put forward.