This study examined potential effects of financial literacy on household portfolio choice and investment return, an indicator of financial wellbeing. Using data from the 2014 Chinese Survey of Consumer Finance, financial literacy was measured and further categorized into basic financial literacy and advanced financial literacy. This study tested the hypothesis that financial literacy affects household choice between stock and mutual fund. The results indicated that households with higher financial literacy, especially those with higher level of advanced financial literacy tended to delegate at least part of their portfolio to experts and invest in mutual fund. However, households who were overconfident about their financial literacy tended to invest by themselves and were more likely to hold only stocks in their portfolios. The findings also indicated that households with higher financial literacy had a better chance of receiving a positive investment return, suggesting that higher financial literacy may result in a better financial outcome.
The vibration equation of piezo-smart beams were proposed with Heviside function and modal analysis method, then, the problem of active vibration control and suppression of piezo-smart beams were investigated under modal negative velocity feedback control law. It is concluded that triangular progression of Heviside function can make vibration equation of smart beams simple. There is no direct relationship between calculating modals' number and amount of PZT patches, modal negative velocity feedback increases modal damping of smart beams to suppress structure vibration. At last, numerical example is given to illustrate the validity of the method proposed in the paper.
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