Previous studies ignore the evolutions of pore microstructure parameters (pore diameter fractal dimension [Formula: see text] and tortuosity fractal dimension [Formula: see text]) but these evolutions may significantly impact the gas transport during gas extraction. In order to investigate these evolutions of fractal dimension properties during gas extraction, following four aspects are studied. Firstly, surface diffusion in adsorbed multilayer is modeled for fractal shale matrix. Our new matrix permeability model considers the slip flow, Knudsen diffusion and surface diffusion. This model is verified by experimental data. Secondly, a new fracture permeability model is proposed based on fractal theory and the coupling of viscous flow and Knudsen diffusion. Thirdly, the multilayer adsorption and these permeability models are introduced into the equations of gas flow and reservoir deformation. Finally, sensitivity analysis is performed to determine the key factors on fractal dimension evolution. The results show that the multilayer adsorption can accurately describe the adsorption properties of real shale reservoir. Shale reservoir deformation and gas desorption govern the evolutions of fractal dimensions. The multilayer adsorption and adsorbed gas porosity [Formula: see text] play an important role in the evolutions of fractal dimensions during gas extraction. The monolayer saturated adsorption volume [Formula: see text] is the most sensitive parameter affecting the evolution of fractal dimensions. Therefore, the effects of gas adsorption on the evolution of fractal dimensions cannot be neglected in shale reservoirs.

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