The acoustic waves propagating in sand have the nonlinear dissipative phenomenon that the dissipative coefficient of acoustic waves with larger amplitude is smaller than that with smaller amplitude. The results of experimental investigations on the propagation of acoustic waves in oil sand with different oil content are presented in the paper. The nonlinear dissipative phenomenon in oil sand is studied and the analytical description is given to explain the phenomenon. It is found that the relative growth coefficient and the dissipative index are dependent on the oil content in oil sand. According to the dependence relationships between the sensitive coefficients and the oil content, a new prospective approach to measure the oil content in oil sand is provided in the paper for oil exploration.
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