The experimental study on flow characteristics
of the turbulent
falling film flowing along a vertical Perspex plate was carried out
using ultrasonic Doppler velocimetry (UDV, a non-intrusive technique)
at 1.85 × 104 ≤ Reynolds number of the liquid
film (Rel
) ≤ 3.69 × 104. The instantaneous velocity of the turbulent falling film
at different Rel
was measured to investigate
the velocity distribution, fluctuation range, turbulence intensity,
and the flow behavior in falling films. The results showed that the
increase of Rel
reduced the length of
the development region and accelerated turbulent falling films to
a steady flow state. There were mainly two reasons for the change
of the velocity gradient in films: the amplitude of interfacial waves
and the collision of the liquid that has different velocity directions.
When the falling films were away from the inlet, the mass transfer
within falling films may be dominated by the lateral movement rather
than Rel
.
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