Vision plays an important role in the aesthetic cognition of human beings. When creating dance choreography, human dancers, who always observe their own dance poses in a mirror, understand the aesthetics of those poses and aim to improve their dancing performance. In order to develop arti cial intelligence, a robot should establish a similar mechanism to imitate the above human dance behaviour. Inspired by this, this paper designs a way for a robot to visually perceive its own dance poses and constructs a novel dataset of dance poses based on real NAO robots. On this basis, this paper proposes a hierarchical processing network-based approach to automatic aesthetics evaluation of robotic dance poses. e hierarchical processing network rst extracts the primary visual features by using three parallel CNNs, then uses a synthesis CNN to achieve high-level association and comprehensive processing on the basis of multi-modal feature fusion, and nally makes an automatic aesthetics decision. Notably, the design of this hierarchical processing network is inspired by the research ndings in neuroaesthetics. Experimental results show that our approach can achieve a high correct ratio of aesthetic evaluation at 82.3%, which is superior to the existing methods.