Radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure from wireless telecommunication base station antennae can lead to debates, conflicts or litigations among the adjacent residents if inappropriately managed. This paper presents a measurement campaign for the GSM band EMF exposure in the vicinity of 827 base station sites (totally 6207 measurement points) in Guangxi, China. Measurement specifications are designed for risk communication with the residents who previously complained of over-exposure. The EMF power densities with the global positioning system coordinate at each measured point were recorded. Compliance with the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection guidelines and Chinese environmental EMF safety standards was studied. The results show that the GSM band EMF level near the base stations is very low. The measurement results and the EMF risk communication procedures positively influence public perception of the RF EMF exposure from the base stations and promote the exchange of EMF exposure-related knowledge.
Tissue equivalent liquid plays an important role in specific absorption rate (SAR) assessment. Proficiency tests (PTs) through interlaboratory comparison of dielectric parameters (i.e., dielectric constant and the electrical conductivity of the tissue equivalent liquid) were conducted in 2017 and 2019. We coordinated the PTs performed with traveling samples circulating among the participating laboratories. As one of the most crucial issues in the PT schemes, these samples are described comprehensively, including the realization, the assignment of reference values, and the verification of homogeneity and stability. Fifteen and eleven laboratories participated in the PTs in 2017 and 2019, respectively. In total, 74 measurement results were provided in terms of best estimate and uncertainty. This paper presents and evaluates the performance of all the participating laboratories. Additionally, the measurement results are grouped in terms of the types of measurement probes. The analysis indicates that the measurement results obtained from two most widely used types of probes are compatible.
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