The aim of the research is to identify the macroeconomic and specific banking factors affecting the rate of nonperforming loans in the banking sector of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH). The authors assume that the three macroeconomic and five specific banking factors influence the quality of the loan portfolio. Aggregate data were used, which are taken from the Central Bank of BiH, Agency for Statistics of BiH and Labour and Employment Agency of BiH, and analyzed by descriptive statistics, correlation and regression analysis in the period from the first quarter of 2006 to the end of the fourth quarter of 2016. The empirical results show that there is a correlation between nonperforming loans and unemployment rate, inflation rates measured by the growth rate of consumer prices, return on assets and credit growth rates, while the impact of the growth rate of real gross domestic product, capital adequacy ratio, return on equity and active interest rates is not statistically significant.
Najveći broj privrednih društava u Republici Srpskoj spada u kategoriju malih i srednjih preduzeća (MSP), odnosno najveći broj njih je organizovan u formi društava sa ograničenom odgovornošću i to najčešće sa minimalno propisanim osnovnim kapitalom. Sektor privrede i njegovi subjekti i dalje se susreću sa brojnim poteškoćama i preprekama u svom funkcionisanju. Nepovoljan poslovni ambijent je okarakterisan visokim troškovima poslovanja, čiji su uzrok visoki porezi i doprinosi, brojni fiskalni i parafiskalni nameti, razne takse, birokratija, nepovoljni krediti, spora naplata duga, šverc, rad na crno… Cilj rada je analizirati dosadašnje efekte pojedinih reformi učinjenih na polju registracije poslovanja, kakve su uvođenje jednošalterskog sistema registracije poslovnih subjekata i ukidanje sudskih i administrativnih taksi kod prve registracije, te njihov uticaj na unapređenje sveukupnog poslovnog ambijenta u Republici Srpskoj.Ključe reči: jednošalterski sistem registracije poslovanja, mala i srednja preduzeća, sudske i administrativne takse, reforme, unapređenje poslovnog ambijenta
Nacin da se preduzece izdvaja od drugih jeste da efikasno komunicira sa stejkholderima. Po- zicioniranje na trzistu je od velike vaznosti, zbog cega preduzeca moraju uloziti dodatne na- pore u promociju. Kvalitetno i transparentno korporativno izvjestavanje jepreduslov efikasnog funkcioniranja trzista kapitala.
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