The corrosion behavior of X70 steel under the coupling effect of pressure and erosion in simulated seawater was investigated by using corrosion loss, electrochemical tests, SEM, AFM, XPS, and Raman spectroscopy. The coupling effect of pressure and erosion could induce changes in the amounts and compositions of the corrosion products and increase pitting. The rate of the combined corrosion of X70 steel represents a downtrend, which still displays a higher corrosion rate than only immersion at the same pressure. This means that the coupling of pressure and erosion will accelerate corrosion, but the effect of erosion is weakened by pressure. The larger the pressure is, the more erosion is weakened. The pressure reduces the water cutting force by increasing the liquid viscosity and reduces the surface hardness changes under high pressure by generating magnetite, which is closely bound to the substrate.