The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of audit committee characteristics on corporate voluntary disclosure of 146 Malaysian listed firms for the year 2009. Based on content analysis of disclosure, the empirical results of multiple regressions reveal that audit committee independence, size and multiple directorships of audit committee members are positively associated with corporate voluntary disclosure. Frequency of meetings and financial expertise of audit committee members are not significantly associated with corporate voluntary disclosure. The results offer evidence to policy makers, investors and accounting professionals on the extent to which audit committee characteristics associated with such committee effectiveness in monitoring corporate reporting processes.
Energy is a key component of production. In order to promote economic growth in a country, adequate supply of energy is pivotal. On the other hand, this sector is considered sensitive in terms of environmental and social sustainability. This article aims to depict the extent of sustainability-related reporting practices in 19 companies operating in the energy sector of Bangladesh through analyzing data from 2011 to 2017 from their annual reports. Besides, a few factors affecting the level of such disclosure have been considered using regression model. Legitimacy theory has been discussed as underpinning theory and some other previous studies have been consulted. Findings show that the level of sustainability related reporting practices in the sector is dismal, though positively influenced by ownership structure, media visibility, and characteristics of directors of the company. Policy implications are discussed.
The paper proposes a model to examine the effect of the 2010 fiscal regime changes on investment climate of Malaysia's marginal oil fields. It proposes the use of investment appraisal tools, such as Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Profitability Index, Saving Index and Access to Gross Revenue, for the study. Two scenarios would be considered using the fiscal terms of Production Sharing Contract (PSC) and Risk Service Contract (RSC), respectively. Each scenario would be of a fifteen-year simulation. Sensitivity analysis will also be conducted for both the scenarios under different prices and reserves levels. The study, when undertaken, will be beneficial to both industry and the government.
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