Understanding
and controlling the driving forces for molecular alignment in optoelectronic
thin-film devices is of crucial importance for improving their performance.
In this context, the preferential orientation of organometallic iridium
complexes is in the focus of research to benefit from their improved
light-outcoupling efficiencies in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs).
Although there has been great progress concerning the orientation
behavior for heteroleptic Ir complexes, the mechanism behind the alignment
of homoleptic complexes is still unclear yet. In this work, we present
a sky-blue phosphorescent dye that shows variable alignment depending
on systematic modifications of the ligands bound to the central iridium
atom. From an optical study of the transition dipole moment orientation
and the electrically accessible alignment of the permanent dipole
moment, we conclude that the film morphology is related to both the
aspect ratio of the dye and the local electrostatic interaction of
the ligands with the film surface during growth. These results indicate
a potential strategy to actively control the orientation of iridium-based
emitters for the application in OLEDs.
Adducts [Cp′FeI(NHC)] exhibit a highly anisotropic magnetic Ms = ±2 ground state resulting in unusual large spin–lattice (Orbach) relaxation barriers observed by zero-field 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy.
Das stannylierte Ammonium‐Salz [HN(SnMe3)3]I (1) entsteht aus N(SnMe3)3 und ISnMe3 in n‐Hexan, während [H2N(SnMe3)2][SnMe3Cl2] (2) als Nebenprodukt bei der Umsetzung von N(SnMe3)3 mit Galliumtrichlorid in CCl4 gebildet wird. [N(AsMe3)2]Br (3) mit fünfwertigem Arsen wird durch Reaktion von AsMe3Br2 mit N(SnMe3)3 in Diethylether synthetisiert. 1–3 werden durch ihre IR‐Spektren und durch Kristallstrukturanalysen charakterisiert.
: Raumgruppe P213, Z = 8; Gitterabmessungen bei −50°C: a = b = c = 1558,7 pm. Die Struktur besteht aus zwei symmetrieunabhängigen Ionenpaaren mit N‐H …︁ I‐Wasserstoffbrücken‐Kontakten.
: Raumgruppe Pca21, Z = 4; Gitterabmessungen bei −60°C: a = 1373,2; b = 762,2; c = 1951,5 pm. Die Struktur besteht aus [H2N(SnMe3)2]+‐ und [SnMe3Cl2]− ‐Ionen, die über interionische Sn …︁ Cl‐Kontakte zu Ketten assoziiert sind.
: Raumgruppe I41/a, Z = 8; Gitterabmessungen bei −50°C: a = b = 826,3; c = 3490,9 pm. 3 besteht aus Bromidionen und Kationen [N(AsMe3)2]+ mit kurzen AsN‐Abständen von 175,1 pm bei einem AsNAs‐Bindungswinkel von 122,1°.
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