A procedure for determining the relaxation constants of material that enter the Maxwell–Gurevich non-linear equation was examined. For recycled polyvinyl chloride, relaxation curves plotted at different temperatures were processed, and the influence of temperature on the relaxation parameters was investigated. For each parameter, an empirical formula was selected to describe its temperature dependence.
Rheologic of a polymer pipe from cyclic temperature and internal pressure in one-dimensional and two-dimensional formulations is considered. The resulting equations of the finite element method allow one to calculate both single-layer and multilayer thick-walled pipes taking into account creep. In the calculation, the temperature dependences of the elastic and rheological parameters of polymer pipes were used. The effect of variable thermal conditions on the VAT of a PVC pipe is investigated. It has been established that under unsteady thermal conditions, stresses can occur significantly higher than in a stationary temperature field. This is explained by the fact that polymers have a component of deformation that is lagging in phase from stresses (highly elastic deformation).
Modern level of scientific and technical development in the field of geodetic and cartographic activity associated with the use of satellite geodetic methods, the widespread introduction of new technical means and technologies, requires highly qualified specialists who are able to solve complex production and scientific problems in the field of geodesy. This is the reason for the new teaching methods’ emergence. It is worth noting that the evaluative control implementation of knowledge, skills and abilities in a playful form allows the teacher to provide the necessary assistance to the student in a timely manner, to guide him, develops and activates the independent work of students, and also creates comfortable conditions for successful mental activity formation.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.