The first half of 2020 has become interesting and unique in terms of the changes that have taken place. The declared pandemic has affected all areas of life in both developed and developing countries, where cases of coronavirus infection have been detected. The labor market, which was previously influenced by factors and products of technological progress, as a result of the manifestation of crisis phenomena was among the vulnerable areas. In this case, crisis phenomena are understood as the adoption of quarantine regimes and general self-isolation, restriction or complete suspension of the functioning of economic entities (small, medium and large businesses). As a result of the impact of many factors, the labor market is transformed, the priorities of popular professions are changed, some of them are “dying”, and some are just beginning to appear, becoming widespread. In this paper, based on the study of expert opinions (labor market) and analysis of information, the trends of the labor market are identified and potential changes in the requests of employers are described, which are interesting for potential applicants to study.
Transportation of passengers by city transport plays an important role in the transportation of urban residents in Russia. The preference for personal transport over public transport leads to congestion of highways, increases the time of movement around the city, both by personal and public transport, and causes environmental pollution. For the population to choose public transport, it is necessary to improve the quality of transport services, and first of all, the transport accessibility of urban passenger transport. The main types of urban transport and their scope have been identified. The data of a questionnaire sociological survey of more than 16 thousand city residents were analyzed, 11 bus routes (12% of all routes) were studied. The standards of transport services were established and the analysis of deviations of the actual values from the declared ones was carried out. Individual indicators of comfort, timeliness, regularity, information content, as well as satisfaction with the quality of transport services in general in the city districts were assessed. Recommendations for reforming the city’s passenger transport are presented.
Таксомоторный транспорт постоянно наращивает объемы предоставляемых услуг, на это влияет удобство доставки, уровень цен, появление новых сервисов - служб он-лайн заказа такси (агрегаторы). В отрасли существуют проблемы, выражающиеся в отсутствии прозрачного государственного регулирования рынка, четкого распределения ответственности перед пассажирами, низкой безопасности и неудовлетворительном качестве перевозки. Авторами проведено анкетное социологическое обследование трудоспособного населения г. Хабаровска. Были определены самые популярные агрегаторы такси, наличие личного автомобиля, способы заказов такси, проведена оценка качества услуг и основных недостатков таксомоторных перевозок. Даны рекомендации по мероприятиям, направленным на устранение недостатков отрасли и повышение безопасности перевозки.
В статье рассмотрены понятие общей эффективности и подходы к определению показателей качества и эффективности транспортно-логистических операций. Проведен анкетный опрос среди автотранспортных предприятий - собственников подвижного состава Приморского края. Выявлены основные критерии качества транспортных услуг с точки зрения транспортных предприятий. Определены факторы, влияющие на критерии качества транспортных услуг. Проанализирована специфика услуг перевозки грузов автотранспортом на территории Приморского края.
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