The article proposes identification of the most likely ways of institutional changes in the system of pedagogical education in the conditions of innovation, taking into account global socioeconomic and socio-cultural trends that define the essential aspects of training future teachers. It analyzes international trends of modernization of education, which largely determine the directions of pedagogical education development. The problems of values change in modern education are discussed. The materials are prepared within the framework of the project «Promising models of development of pedagogical education in the Republic of Kazakhstan in the conditions of realization of «Kazakhstan – 2050 » Strategy approved by the decision of National scientific council of the Ministry of education and science of the Republic of Kazakhstan «Intellectual potential of the country».