In the second half of 2018, Federal Service for Surveillance in Healthcare, in accordance to the instruction of the government of the Russian Federation, conducted the unscheduled inspections of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs performing medical activities in the area of plastic surgery. The article presents the data on a number of medical organizations specialized in plastic surgery, as well as an analysis of reveled in the course of inspections improprieties of the Order of delivery of health care services in the area of “plastic surgery” approved by the order № 298n from 31.05.2018 of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.