The new non-Markovian diffusion equations of ions in spatially heterogeneous environment with fractal structure and generalized Cattaneo-Maxwell diffusion equation with taking into account the space-time nonlocality are obtained. Dispersion relations for the Cattaneo-Maxwell-type diffusion equation with taking into account the space-time nonlocality in fractional derivatives are found. The frequency spectrum, phase and group velocities are calculated. It is shown that it has a wave behavior with discontinuities, which are also manifested in behavior of the phase velocity.