The article discusses the issues of assessing the possibility of road construction using engineering-landscape zoning. The complexity of the conditions for the construction of a lumber road, the value of agricultural land and territories of various economic uses, and the location of territorial complexes are determined. The dependence for calculating the total unit cost of road construction is presented. The work has shown a correlation analysis, which made it possible to establish the most important characteristics of the components of the geographic environment, which affect the complexity of the construction of a timber haul road by type of cost. The graphs characterizing the changes in the cost of expenses by type of work are presented, depending on the characteristics of the relief, water erosion, types of soil, population density. Using the dependence graphs, it seems possible to determine the basic cost of building one kilometer of the road by type of work. The basic cost is determined by the dependence that has a greater correlation ratio.
The article considers the main study, methodological provisions in the field of road landscape zoning, as well as the theory and practice of physical and geographical zoning. A new definition of the road landscape is proposed including the main taxonometric units of road landscape zoning, accept the road landscape and road micro landscape. The relationships between various physical and geographical units and the “monosystem model” of the natural complex are analyzed. An assessment is given of the degree of influence of the components of the geographical environment and the engineering structure, which made it possible to determine territorial complexes with varying complexity of road construction conditions. The problem of ensuring ergonomic and aesthetic requirements and changes in the natural complex as a result of the inclusion of an engineering structure in it are also considered. Since the geographical environment and the engineering structure were considered as the object of study, respectively, as a model for the study we chose a set of information about the geographical environment and the design of the engineering structure. One of the important issues of road-landscape zoning is touched upon - the problem of classification of territorial complexes. The recommendations are given on the use of statistical methods of study while substantiating the role and influence of the characteristics of components in the system “Geographical environment - engineering construction”.
В статье затрагивается вопрос взаимосвязи типа темперамента спортсменов-стрелков и их стрелковых результатов. Авторы провели анализ литературы и выяснили, что тип темперамента может сказываться и на тренировочном процессе, и на результатах стрельбы. Авторы делают предположение, что у стрелковвинтовочников влияние темперамента на результат может отличаться от того, как темперамент влияет на результат у стрелков-пистолетчиков. В этой статье изучается взаимосвязь типа темперамента и результатов стрельбы именно в пистолетной программе. В исследовании участвуют стрелки-пистолетчики (76 человек), разделенные на три группы: группа начальной подготовки, учебно-тренировочная группа и сборная команда. Стрелки делают тест А. Белова на определение типа темперамента и выполняют контрольную стрельбу, после чего изучается корреляция между типами темперамента и стрелковыми результатами. Определяется количественное соотношение каждого типа темперамента во всех группах стрелков. Стрелки-меланхолики в группе начального обучения и в учебно-тренировочной группе имеют достоверную отрицательную корреляцию с результатами стрельбы. Количественный анализ типов темперамента в каждой группе указывает на преобладание стрелков-флегматиков и стрелков-меланхоликов. В сборную команду вошли представители всех типов темперамента-стрелки с любым типом темперамента могут достигнуть высоких результатов.
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