Translated from Gidrotekhnicheskoe Stroitel 'stvo, No. 11, November 2015, pp. 55 -58. Studies at one of the earthen dams of the Volga -Kama cascade of dams revealed an elevated removal of suspended particles in seepage water, resembling the process of mechanical erosion. Comprehensive studies show that active microbiological processes occur in dam bodies. Elevated turbidity of seepage water was caused by microbiological processes. Microorganisms are also capable of adversely affecting the physical and mechanical properties of soil and promote the risk of reducing the stability of hydraulic engineering installations. In this regard, there is a need to develop a method to study the extent of microbiological process hazard and to incorporate it into regulatory documents.
Разработка угольных шахт обычно связана с целым рядом экологических проблем, одна из них-накоп ление значительного количество пустой породы на прилегающих к шахтам территориям. В статье приводится характеристика отвалов, расположенных на территории Кизеловского угольного бассейна, описан процесс их негативного влияния на окружающую среду, а также результаты ДЗЗ по космоснимкам со спутников Santinel-2 и анализы образцов отвалов с применением оптического, рентгеноструктурного, термического, электронно-микроскопического методов.
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