The present study explains the different catalytic activities of platinum and palladium in
Se−Se addition reactions with alkynes. Under the catalytic conditions cis-[Pt(SePh)2(PPh3)2]
undergoes fast isomerization to the trans isomer, which does not react with alkynes.
Palladium complexes maintain their catalytic activity, due to the formation of the dinuclear
structure [Pd2(SePh)4(PPh3)2]. It was shown that the palladium intermediate involved in
the catalytic cycle can be prepared directly in the reaction mixture starting from the simple
[PdCl2(PPh3)2] precursor, thus allowing replacement for the traditional Pd(PPh3)4 catalyst.
X-ray analysis shows that the products of Se−Se addition reactions with alkynes possess
the necessary geometry parameters for coordination as bidentate ligands.
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