Ключевые слова: государственное регулирование, масложировой сектор, доктрина продовольственной безопасности, импортозамещение, рынок семян отечественной и иностранной селекции.

The article presents the results of research on the effectiveness of post-emergent tank mixtures of herbicidal compositions on weeds in oil flax yields on leached chernozem of the Western Ciscaucasia. The results were obtained in 2018-2020. We determined the economic efficiency of herbicidal compositions of tank mixtures aimed at suppressing vegetative dicotyledonous and monocotyledonous weeds. The compositions were based on herbicide Sekator Turbo together with one of the graminicides – Bagira, Fusilade Forte, Quickstep, Miura, Zellek-super. The results show that application of the tank mixture Selator Turbo, OD (0.1 l/ha) + Bagira, EC (1.5 l/ha) provided the best effectiveness at the cultivation of oil flax, due to the highest productivity (1.34 t/ha) and obtainment if a net profit (19 115 thousand rubles per 1 hectare).

We observed the production of oil crops in the Omsk region in 2016–2020. There are presented data on dynamics of sowing areas under oil crops (sunflower, soybean, oil flax, spring rapeseed, false flax, etc.). Production of oil crops is economically profitable due to sharp rise in sale prices of seeds and decrease in prime cost as a result of lowering of expenses for production. A level of profitability during a research period varied hard depending on expenses for chemicals. The most economically resulting was 2020, yields of oil flax and spring rapeseed was the highest. We studied impact of climatic conditions on yield of oil crops, namely precipitation amount in a period flowering–maturing. Increased interest to oil flax, rapeseed and soybean is conditioned with high economic efficiency of production, good adaptability to the climate of the Western Siberia, high yield and oil content, creating of favorable background for the further crops in rotation. Growth of oil crops production in the Omsk region can be reached both by intensive and extensive components of production. Intensive direction is realized by a range of factors including formation of varietal structure of crops, implementation of an intensive technology including all elements of oil crops cultivation. An extensive way proposes expansion of sowing areas involving fallow lands into sowing structure and northward expansion of early maturing crops cultivation, such as spring turnip rape, false flax and mustard.

In modern conditions of the world economy’s transformation, which caused significant changes in the foreign trade market environment, the current issue is the modernization of the agrifood policy of Russia to provide the national economy with the agricultural products of its own production, in particular with soybean. By increasing the means of state support and by overcoming structural problems, the soybean industry can become both a powerful driver of domestic economic growth and a key factor in the development of the world food markets in terms of Russia’s focus on the global competitiveness of domestic products.

МАСЛИЧНЫЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ. Научно-технический бюллетень Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института масличных культур. Вып. 3 (175), 2018 __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________