В статье анализируются идейно-политические истоки и особенности советской доктрины «прав трудящихся» как советского варианта реализации идеологии прав человека. В качестве идейных предпосылок советской конституционной доктрины рассматриваются античные и новоевропейские принципы естественного права и протестантские идеи самореализации личности. Рассматривается эволюция советской доктрины «прав трудящихся» от прямого противопоставления идеям и принципы либеральной концепции прав человека в первые годы развития советской власти к сближению с западным конституционализмом, проявившимся в разработке советской системы социально-экономических прав личности в Конституции СССР 1936 года. The article analyzes the ideological and political origins and features of the Soviet doctrine of "workers' rights" as a Soviet version of the implementation of the ideology of human rights. Ancient and New European principles of natural law and Protestant ideas of personal self-realization are considered as ideological prerequisites of the Soviet constitutional doctrine. The article considers the evolution of the Soviet doctrine of "workers' rights" from direct opposition to the ideas and principles of the liberal concept of human rights in the early years of the development of Soviet power to rapprochement with Western constitutionalism, manifested in the development of the Soviet system of socio-economic rights of the individual in the USSR Constitution of 1936.
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