The paper presents a calculation technique and projections on the indices of social efficiency of sustainable land management. The relevance of this study is determined by the authors' technique measuring social, economic and environmental efficiency parity, and its implementation prospects in the context of more sustainable land management in Ukraine as a country that has tremendous potential for its use with a potential worldwide impact on food markets. The paper is aimed at presenting the technique of projecting social efficiency of land management in the context of sustainable development. Projections about the integral efficiency of land management are made according to the developed criteria (productivity, motivation, consistency) using the map of projected effects using conventional and relative, as well as absolute input parameters. This enables improved information support during the formation of national sustainable development strategy of land relations development. The authors substantiate the methodological approaches to planning parameters of land use in dynamics, which are based on determining the impact, including social one, and evaluation of social efficiency of sustainable land management, which allow diagnostics at meso-and macroeconomic scale and can also become tools for scenario modeling.
Introduction and optimization of the use of the energy and resource saving innovations in the production process of enterprises is one of the main conditions ensuring stable development of the economy of any country. Due to the high level of consumption of fuel, energy raw and auxiliary materials, the introduction of these innovations is relevant for processing plants. At the same time, management of the energy and resource saving innovations at these enterprises is complicated by the lack of investment in the processing industry as a whole, low efficiency of use of the enterprise own financial resources and high level of the credit risk inherent in the innovation projects. In this regard, the aim of the article is to develop a methodology for evaluating the economic efficiency of innovative energy and resource saving projects. To achieve this goal, the following research methods were used: system analysis, economic and mathematical modeling, abstract and logical method. The proposed as a result of the study method of assessing economic efficiency of innovative projects on the energy and resource saving can be used in the process of integrated management of the energy and resource saving innovations at the processing plants by implementing basic standards of resource management taking into account possible risks.
The progressive activity of agro-industrial production in the context of imperfect competition, turbulence of the environment and unexpected market challenges in the agro-industrial market because of spread of COVID-19 should be ensured by the most effective selection of the optimal innovation and investment program. Such program must be adapted to the realities of today, provide effective innovation projects and financial resources for their implementation support. This can be achieved due to the formation of a comprehensive innovation and investment program for multidirectional projects taking into account the required amount of money at all stages of risky innovative activities implementation. In this regard, the aim of the article is to conceptualize the implementation of the innovation and investment program in the activities of agro-industrial enterprises using an adaptive model of the optimal selection of the most effective projects or diversification of existing ones and planning their intrusion into the consumer market by choosing the optimal financial strategy for innovation support. To achieve the aim, the following methods were used: observation, system analysis, economic and mathematical and experimental modeling, abstract-logical and graphical method. The economic and mathematical model developed by the authors can be used in the practical activity of agro-industrial enterprises. This model enables to determine a promising strategy of innovative development and form the target programs for their financial support under conditions of limited resources and market changes in agriculture.
Under the conditions of economic globalisation, new trends are being formed in terms of social and economic development. There arises a need for a comprehensive assessment of the level of socioeconomic development of countries in order to identify factors and components of effective globalisation development. Leading global institutions use different approaches and indicators to carry out such an assessment. However, they do not cover the entire spectrum of the development factors. Therefore, the issue of conducting researches to substantiate the optimal methodology for assessing countries' socioeconomic development is relevant. The authors of this research applied the following methods: logical and comparative analysis, monographic method, deduction and induction. To provide a comprehensive assessment of socioeconomic development of countries in the context of economic globalisation, it is necessary to calculate an integral indicator. The authors of the article have developed a methodology for calculating such an indicator. To calculate the integral index, five indices, each of which is already an integral one, have been selected. Each of these components is calculated by world scientific, social, economic research institutes and covers all countries of the world. The importance of each component has been determined by the expert assessment method. Thus, GDPonPPP p has the highest rating of 5, the Index of Economic Freedom-4, the Index of Global Competitiveness-3, the Global Index of Innovations-2, and the Index of Globalisation-1. Luxembourg has the highest level of globalisation development among the countries under investigation with its integral index of 0.842. At the same time, the growth potential of the index is 15.8%. It has been concluded that globalisation is a major factor affecting the current level of development in most countries of the world. To identify the level of globalisation achieved by various countries and the main factors that determine it, a methodological approach has been developed, which involves calculation of the Integral Index of Globalisation Development (IIGD), including five components: gross domestic product of the country on purchasing power parity per person, Globalisation Index, Global Competitiveness Index, Global Index of Innovations, Index of Economic Freedom, each of which has different weight, determined on the basis of expert judgment. The obtained results allow making managerial decisions concerning the formation of development models of countries under the conditions of economic globalisation.
The article presents the theoretical and practical basis of BSC and KPI systems integration with a view to improve the efficiency of logistic strategy implementation at construction enterprises. It has been determined that an information logistic system of a construction company should be based on the system of complex performance indexes of logistic activity and it also should have a corresponding to them logistics information system that reflects the running state of logistic strategy implementation and enables to evaluate its efficiency. The exogenous variables, affecting the indicated efficiency, have also been presented in an entry. Based on the research findings, it has been concluded that the proposed guidepost indicators provide an opportunity to insure the process of logistic activity based on modern approaches and procedures in accordance with the chosen logistics strategy of the construction company.
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