В данном обзоре на основании литературных данных изучен ряд биомаркеров и определена их связь с развитием преэклампсии у женщин с прегестационным сахарным диабетом в I триместре беременности. В связи с тем, что в основе этих состояний лежат схожие механизмы, ранняя диагностика преэклампсии у данной категории пациенток значительно затруднена. Выполнена оценка материнских факторов риска, биофизических и биохимических маркеров, показана их роль в предикции преэклампсии. Установлено, что при наличии сахарного диабета исследование некоторых гормонов, маркеров воспалительной реакции, метаболизма липидов может иметь потенциальную ценность для прогнозирования развития преэклампсии. Таким образом, для активного внедрения биомаркеров в практическую деятельность требуются дальнейшее, более детальное изучение этого направления и оптимизация дизайна исследований. In this review, based on the literature data, a number of biomarkers have been studied and their relationship with the development of preeclampsia in women with pregestational diabetes mellitus in the first trimester of pregnancy has been determined. Due to the fact that these conditions are based on similar mechanisms, early diagnosis of preeclampsia in this category of patients is significantly difficult. The assessment of maternal risk factors, biophysical and biochemical markers was carried out, their role in the prediction of preeclampsia was shown. It has been established that in the presence of diabetes mellitus, the study of certain hormones, markers of the inflammatory response, lipid metabolism may be of potential value for predicting the development of preeclampsia. Thus, for the active introduction of biomarkers into practice, further, more detailed study of this area and optimization of research design are required.
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