Forest sites are formed in the interaction of heterogeneous components of biogeosystem. The increase or decrease of biological component in forest biogeosystems defines the different types of strategy with opposite characteristics, representing the different lines of adaptation (to the biological medium and abiotic environment). The manifestation of adaptive strategy requires appropriate tools, which are evolving on the basis of accumulated property (information capacity) and prevailing forest sites. Forest sites can be seen as an external “order” on the evolution of adaptations. Silvicultural properties of forest biological systems work enough in the interaction of different forms of matter (biological, abiotic), mapping out a hierarchy of biogeosystems. The information potential of forest biota interconnects different levels of systemic organization of forest biogeosystems. Further development of biogeocenology and the theory and ecosystems will allow to investigate the relationship of forest biota with exogenous forest-forming factors.
The article concerns the process of silvicultural characteristics formation and features of their manifestation of tree species. Properties of species should be taken as information potential, formed during the interaction of biotic and abiotic (geo) components of natural systems. The strategy of species is a manifestation of silvicultural properties in specific forest site conditions. The nature of the strategy is defined in the process of adaptation to biotic and abiotic components of forest site conditions. The evolution of adaptations is due to the implementation of life strategy types, adaptive display of properties. The species are differentiated by membership in a particular strategy, split on the adaptation line to biotic and abiotic environment. The similarity of biotic, abiotic (geo) components, forming forest site properties and silvicultural forest conditions, gives a hope for the development of biogeocenology, geosistematic analysis of forests. Systematization of devices should consider the development of silvicultural properties, needed for the manifestation of the adaptive strategy in specific circumstances.
There were 105 patients with shoulder replacement under our supervision (terms of supervision were up to 10 years). There were 43 men and 62 women. Age of patients was from 29 to 80 years. Two ways of optimization of shoulder replacement are offered: “Method of preoperative determination of the sizes of a head of shoulder joint endoprosthesis” (Patent of the Russian Federation N 2469670 d.d. 12.20.2012) and “Method for intraoperative navigation of a shoulder stem of joint” (Patent of the Russian Federation N 2467725 d.d. 11.27.2012). We reached the improvement of quality of the operation due to the fact of an installation of the implants which are as much as possible close to the anatomy of a normal shoulder joint by size and position.
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