The aim of this review was to analyze the diagnostic capabilities of modern methods of medical imaging of lower extremity varicose veins (LEVV). The study is based on an analysis of the results of Russian and international studies published during the period 2012-2015 on various methods of medical imaging of varicose veins. The review is divided into several sections: the significance of the problem, general description of radiological methods of varicose veins visualization, ultrasonic methods, venography, conclusions. An overview will be useful for radiologists and vascular surgeons as a source of information about the possibilities of modern methods of varicose veins visualization and their limitations. Special attention is given to the diagnostic utility of MDCT venography. This information can be used in the educational process, to develop practical recommendations for doctors or serve as a basis for new studies. In this review we present both the results of latest research on LEVV imaging and also the analysis of the problem performed by the authors.