Ж у р н а л А с с о ц и а ц и и р е в м а т о л о г о в Р о с с и и. В ы х о д и т 6 р а з в г о д н а у ч н о-п р а к т и ч е с к а я Главный редактор Е.Л. Насонов-д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН,
Objective: to investigate the effect of various biological agents (BAs), including combined treatment with rituximab (RTM) and belimumab (BLM), on the activity of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and to evaluate their efficacy and impact on some parameters of humoral immunity.Subjects and methods. BAs were prescribed to 54 patients with a reliable diagnosis of SLE with high and medium activity according to SLEDAI-2K; 40 of them received RTM, 7 – BLM; 7 – combined therapy with RTM and BLM. Clinical and laboratory examinations were made in all the patients at the time of their inclusion and then every 3 months during a year. The results were assessed using SLEDAI-2K, BILAG index, Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment (SELENA)-SLEDAI Flare index (SFI) (a moderate, severe exacerbation), and SLE Responder Index (SRI).Results and discussion. At 3, 6, and 12 months after start of therapy, the use of BAs in all the patients resulted in a disease activity reduction. It was statistically significant (p < 0.00001) in the RTM group; and no statistical analysis was carried out in the BLM and RTM+BLM groups due to the small numbers of patients. At the same time, there was a progressive decrease in the levels of anti-double-stranded DNA (ds-DNA) antibodies (Abs) and an increase in the concentration of the complement fractions C3 and C4 in the RTM and RTM+BLM groups (p < 0.05) at one-year follow-up. After 12 months of therapy with BAs, there was a decrease in IgG (p < 0.02) and IgM (p < 0.03) levels; but overall it remained within the reference ranges. Prior to therapy, irreversible organ damages were recorded in 23 (42.6%) of the 54 patients. The increased damage index at 12 month was observed only in patients receiving RTM, which is probably due to the use of higher-dose glucocorticoids.Conclusion. All three methods of therapy with BAs in SLE patients demonstrated good efficiency shown as a significant decrease in clinical and laboratory activity measures that were assessed by SLEDAI-2K and the levels of anti-ds-DNA and complement components C3 and C4. The decrease in immunoglobulin levels did not go beyond the reference values. Therapy with BLM and RTM+BLM allowed for managing patients with the low and average doses of oral glucocorticoids, which contributed to the reduction of not only the activity, but also risk of irreversible organ damages.
Стратегия лечения системной красной волчанки «до достижения цели» (Treat-to-Target SLE). Pекомендации международной рабочей группы и комментарии российских экспертов Соловьев С.К., Асеева Е.А., Попкова Т.В., Клюквина Н.Г., Решетняк Т.М., Лисицына Т.А., Кошелева Н.М., Цанян М.Э., Меснянкина А.А., Панафидина Т.А., Кондратьева Л.В., Середавкина Н.В., Герасимова E.В.Начало нового тысячелетия ознаменовано существенным прогрессом в развитии ревматологии: более глубо-ко изучен патогенез многих ревматических заболеваний (РЗ), валидированы критерии диагностики, разра-ботаны индексы активности, внедрены понятия ремиссии и обострения, большое внимание стало уделяться изучению качества жизни пациентов. Существенно расширена возможность фармакотерапии иммуновоспа-лительных РЗ за счет появления генно-инженерных биологических препаратов (ГИБП). Изменилась и стра-тегия терапии пациентов с РЗ. В 2010 г. выдвигается концепция «Лечение до достижения цели» (Treat to Target) для ревматоидного артрита, а позднее для анкилозирующего спондилита. В январе 2013 г. по инициа-тиве ведущих мировых ревматологов стартовал проект создания концепции «Лечение до достижения цели» для системной красной волчанки (СКВ). Результатом их работы стали опубликованные в 2014 г. рекоменда-ции «Лечение СКВ до достижения цели», сформулированные в виде 4 основополагающих принципов и 11 основных рекомендаций. Цель данной публикации -общая характеристика основных положений принципов и рекомендаций с комментариями ведущих специалистов-люпологов с учетом особенностей СКВ в Российской Федерации и обсуждением некоторых дискуссионных и нерешенных проблем. Ключевые слова: системная красная волчанка; «Лечение до достижения цели»; мониторинг. Для ссылки: Соловьев СК, Асеева ЕА, Попкова ТВ и др. Стратегия лечения системной красной волчанки «до достижения цели» (Treat-to-Target SLE). Pекомендации международной рабочей группы и комментарии рос-сийских экспертов. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2015;53(1):9-16. The start of the new millennium is marked by a substantial progress in the development of rheumatology: pathogenesis of many rheumatic diseases (RDs) was more deeply studied; their diagnostic criteria validated; disease activity indices worked out; the concepts of remission and exacerbation introduced; much attention has been given to the investigations of quality of life in patients. The possibility of pharmacotherapy for immunoinflammatory RDs was extended by the advent of biological agents (BA). The treatment strategy for RDs was also changed. The treat-to-target concept was put forth for rheumatoid arthritis in 2010 and for ankylosing spondylitis later. The project of treat-to-target concept in systemic lupus erythematous (SLE) was launched on the initiative of the world's leading rheumatologists in January 2013. The result of their work is the treat-to-target-in-SLE recommendations published in 2014 and formulated as 4 basic principles and 11 general recommendations. The purpose of this publication is to provide general characteristics of the basic provisions...
О р и г и н а л ь н ы е и с с л е д о в а н и я ФГБНУ Научноисследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой,
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