Тhe clinical lecture presents modern views on the problem of cervical insufficiency and its role in the miscarriage. Etiological agents of the cervical insufficiency development, its classification, diagnostic and differential diagnosis with short cervix have been reviewed. Particular attention has been drawn to the role of progesterone, microelements and connective tissue for development and progress of the mentioned pathology. The historical aspect was applied both for methods of possible treatments and prophylaxis of the cervical insufficiency and for advanced surgical and conservative correction. The algorithm of the obstetric actions for the cervical insufficiency is proposed.
Преждевременные роды (ПР) были, есть и будут самой важной проблемой современного акушерства, ибо подавляющее большинство перинатальных потерь определяется недоношенностью новорожденных.По точному определению известного в мире специалиста G.C. Di Renzo на Всемирном конгрессе COGI: преждевременные роды (ПР): причины – неясные, диагностика – затруднена, методы – дискутабельны, результаты – непредсказуемы, цена – огромная.Нами проведено пилотное исследование совместного использования вагинального прогестерона и акушерского пессария. Полученные результаты вселяют оптимизм и позволяют рекомендовать подходы, которые описаны выше, к широкому медицинскому использованию. Предлагаемая медицинская технология утверждена Министерством здравоохранения Республики Беларусь в качестве инструкции по применению. Preterm labor (PL) was, is and will be the most important problem of modern obstetrics, because the overwhelming majority of perinatal losses are determined by the prematurity of newborns.According to the exact definition of the world-famous specialist G. C. Di Renzo at COGI World Congress: preterm labor (PL): the reasons are unclear, the diagnosis is difficult, the methods are debatable, the results are unpredictable, the price is huge.We have conducted a pilot study of the combined use of vaginal progesterone and obstetrical pessary. The obtained results are encouraging and allow us to recommend the described above approaches for wide medical use. The proposed medical technology is approved by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Belarus as an instruction for use.
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