Introduction of possibilities ways of using modern information technologies in the organizational and therapeutic activities of medical organizations of the health care system of the Russian Federation(Russia) is one of the most important tools in implementation of the state policy of providing quality medical care to the population. Information systems (IS) allow to monitor and record data on patients with malignant neoplasms, to reflect diagnosis data, treatment, to present various thematic analytical reports, which increases the data analysis efficiency, diagnostic methods effectiveness, which, in turn, provides possibilities for high‑quality treatment of patients with malignant neoplasms and timely monitoring of their condition.
Заболеваемость и смертность от рака молочной железы и женских половых органов (шейки матки, тела матки, яичников) в Московской области в 2015 годуMorbidity and mortality from breast cancer and female genital organs (cervix, uterus, ovaries) РезюмеВысокие показатели смертности от злокачественных новообразований и связанные с этим значительные социально-экономические потери позволяют обоснованно рассматривать борьбу со злокачественными новообразованиями, как государственную проблему. Основная работа по раннему выявлению онкологических заболеваний приходится на общую лечебную сеть. Полученные статистические данные могут являться базой для разработки мероприятий, направленных на улучшение показателей заболеваемости и смертности от злокачественных новообразований. AbstractHigh mortality rates from malignant neoplasms and the associated substantial socio-economic losses can reasonably consider the fight against malignant tumors as a problem for the state. The main work on early detection of oncological diseases in the General medical network. The obtained statistical data might be a basis for the development of interventions aimed at improving morbidity and mortality from malignant neoplasms.
mortality from malignant neoplasms. At the same time, a critical area is working with a healthy population: carrying out measures for early prevention of oncological diseases on the basis of clinical examination.
This review discusses the main statistical indicators for lung cancer (LC) in the Moscow region over the past 20 years from 1998 to 2018. Methods. The analysis of basic statistics was carried out on the basis of official statistics of the Moscow region in the period from 1998 to 2018. Results. A decrease in the incidence was revealed. The five-year survival rate increased. The morphological diagnostics of LC improved. The detection of the disease in the early stages improved. In addition, mortality has decreased, both overall, and one-year. Conclusion. The reduction of morbidity and mortality, as well as the improvement of early detection of patients with LC in the Moscow Region was facilitated by the introduction of tobacco control measures, the implementation of programs to fight cancer, improving the quality of diagnostics and improving the equipment of clinics and hospitals, as well as the use of new modern treatment methods, such targeted and immunotherapy.
Introduction. Breast cancer is a serious medical and social challenge and the statistics around the world look daunting.Relevance. The incidence of breast cancer is increasing in most countries and this may be due to a number of reasons. First of all, it should be noted the improvement of diagnostic methods, in particular, mass mammographic screening, which allows detecting neoplasms at early stages, before the onset of clinical symptoms. As for mortality rates, in recent years, world statistics show a downward trend in rates.Goal. To analyze the incidence and mortality rates of breast cancer (BC) in the Moscow Region (MO) for the period from 2011 to 2018. The study of indicators in one of the regions of Russia – MO – is of great importance for determining and predicting the true needs of the population in specialized medical care.The purpose of the study was to analyze the incidence of breast cancer (breast cancer) in the Moscow Region (MO) for a period of time from 2011 to 2018.Materials and methods. Some data of the territorial cancer registry of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation on the diagnosis and treatment of patients with breast cancer were used, which will make it possible to determine the needs of this cohort of patients in specialized care.Results. From 2011 to 2018, 26755 new cases of breast cancer were diagnosed in the Moscow Region. The analysis of the comparative stratification in breast cancer in the medical district made it possible to obtain statistically significant differences indicating an increase in the incidence in the period from 2015–2018 in comparison with the period of 2011–2014. The presented data also indicate a trend towards a decrease in the one-year mortality rate over 8 years: from 6.33% in 2011 to 5.32% in 2018. For the period from 2011 to 2018 (8 years) there is an increase in the number of patients with breast cancer who have been in the medical center under dispensary supervision for 5 years or more.Conclusions. Analysis of the data obtained on the indicators of morbidity and mortality from malignant neoplasms is of great importance for determining the needs of the population in specialized medical care.
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