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The article presents data on the tactics and methods of treatment of patients with vesicoureteral reflux (VUR). The article examines the most frequently used methods of treatment of VUR in children (surgical antireflux operations, neoimplantation of the ureter, endoscopic correction, methods of introducing bulk-forming substances) in detail, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the described treatment methods.

Providing care to children who have aspirated foreign bodies into the airways is often a difficult task. Its solution depends on the nature, forms, localization, fixation of foreign bodies and the duration of their stay in the tracheobronchial tree. As a rule, it requires individualization of the treatment tactics and the choice of the optimal instrument. Currently, bronchoscopy is the main method of foreign body removal, but when they are firmly embedded in the walls of the tracheobronchial tree it becomes necessary to perform surgical intervention.